When it comes time to repay your federal student loan(s), if a payment is missed the loan(s) become past due, or delinquent. If the loan(s) remain delinquent for 90 days or more, your loan servicer will report the delinquency to the three major credit bureaus. This may affect your ability to sign up for utilities, get a cell phone plan, or get approved to rent an apartment.
If the loan(s) remain in delinquency for at least 270 days, they will be considered in default. Consequences of default include, but are not limited to:
- Inability to apply for periods of deferment or forbearance
- Loss of eligibility for additional federal student aid
- Withholding of tax refunds
- Wage garnishment
The U.S. Department of Education releases official cohort default rates once per year. A cohort default rate is the percentage of a school's borrowers who enter repayment on certain Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program or William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program loans during a particular federal fiscal year (FY), October 1st to September 30th, and default or meet other specified conditions prior to the end of the second following fiscal year. The FY 2021 national cohort default rate is 0.0%. Please visit
Federal Student Aid’s Official Cohort Default Rate webpage and enter 003632 for the OPEID to view Texas A&M University’s cohort default rate by fiscal year.
For more information on understanding default, please visit Federal Student Aid’s Student Loan Delinquency and Default webpage.